Cheese Database

American cheese vs Government cheese

American cheese, field guide plate
American cheese, photographed

American cheese

Facts

Milk
Cow
Texture
Semi-soft
Type
Processed
Rind
No rind
Country
United States

American cheese, in the sense used in the United States, is a processed cheese, usually built on cheddar, Colby, or similar young cheeses. Emulsifying salts make it melt in an even sheet.

Government cheese, field guide plate
Government cheese, photographed

Government cheese

Facts

Texture
Semi-hard
Type
Processed
Rind
No rind
Country
United States

Government cheese is a commodity cheese from the United States, made and held under federal dairy programs rather than sold as a farmhouse wheel. It is a pasteurized process cheese in the American style, formed into large unsliced blocks with plain labels. The point was to turn surplus milk into a food that could be stored and then given out. It slices and melts, which is what those programs needed. It is not a named regional cheese, and it has no rind.