Cheese Database

Gruyère vs Swiss Cheese Union

Gruyère, field guide plate
Gruyère, photographed

Gruyère

Facts

Milk
Cow
Texture
Hard
Type
Pressed
Rind
Natural rind
Country
Switzerland
Place
Fribourg
Status
AOP

Gruyère is a hard cow's-milk cheese from western Switzerland, centered on the canton of Fribourg and a defined neighboring zone. A true Swiss Gruyère has few holes, or none.

Swiss Cheese Union

Facts

Country
Switzerland

The Swiss Cheese Union was a marketing and trading body in Switzerland, not a cheese you can slice or melt. Its German name is Schweizerische Käseunion. It bought hard cheese from makers and sold it at prices set with the federal government. The trade centered on Emmentaler, Gruyère, and Sbrinz. It also advertised those cheeses at home and abroad, so the wheels, and the dishes made from them, became familiar far beyond the dairies.