Cheese Database

Swiss cheese vs Swiss Cheese Union

Swiss cheese, field guide plate
Swiss cheese, photographed

Swiss cheese

Facts

Milk
Cow
Texture
Semi-hard
Type
Pressed
Rind
No rind
Country
United States

Swiss cheese, in the United States, is a semi-hard cow's milk cheese with round eyes. It is the American style with holes, and it is not Emmental from Switzerland. Blocks and deli slices are the usual forms, and many pieces have no rind at all. The taste is mild, nutty, and a little sweet. Cooks buy it for sandwiches and for melting more than for a long-aged board.

Swiss Cheese Union

Facts

Country
Switzerland

The Swiss Cheese Union was a marketing and trading body in Switzerland, not a cheese you can slice or melt. Its German name is Schweizerische Käseunion. It bought hard cheese from makers and sold it at prices set with the federal government. The trade centered on Emmentaler, Gruyère, and Sbrinz. It also advertised those cheeses at home and abroad, so the wheels, and the dishes made from them, became familiar far beyond the dairies.